The Complete Guide to Donating Books to Your Local Library

Most public libraries accept book donations — but they can't take everything, and showing up with five boxes of unsorted books is a fast way to get turned away. This guide covers exactly what libraries want, how to prepare your books, and where to send the ones that don't make the cut.

Do Libraries Accept All Book Donations?

No — and this surprises many first-time donors. Libraries have limited shelf space and high standards for condition. They receive far more donated books than they can use, so they're selective. Showing up with a carload of books and expecting all of them to be taken will often end in disappointment.

Before donating, always check your library's donation policy. Many post guidelines on their website. Some libraries only accept donations during specific hours or by appointment. A quick phone call saves everyone time.

What Do Libraries Typically Accept?

  • Popular fiction in good condition — especially recent bestsellers
  • Children's and young adult books in clean condition (no crayon, no torn pages)
  • Recent non-fiction (within 3–5 years) on popular topics
  • Local history and regional interest books
  • Large-print books (high demand, often undersupplied)
  • DVDs, audiobooks, and music CDs (many libraries still circulate these)

What Do Libraries Usually Decline?

  • Outdated non-fiction — technology, medicine, law, and self-help books age quickly
  • Old textbooks (anything more than 1–2 editions behind is usually useless)
  • Books with water damage, mold, musty smell, or heavy foxing
  • Heavily highlighted or annotated books
  • Encyclopedias and almanacs (outdated and bulky)
  • Reader's Digest condensed books (low demand, oversupplied)
  • VHS tapes and cassettes

When in doubt, use the condition test: would you be comfortable giving this book to a friend? If not, the library probably won't want it either.

How Should You Prepare Books for Donation?

A little preparation goes a long way:

  1. Sort first. Remove anything damaged, moldy, or clearly outdated. Don't make the library do your triage.
  2. Check values. Before donating, scan your books with TroveScore to see if any are worth selling. A shelf of 50 books sometimes contains two or three worth $15–$40 each. Five minutes of scanning can offset the cost of the donation run.
  3. Group by type. Libraries appreciate when fiction, non-fiction, and children's books are separated — it makes their sorting easier.
  4. Box or bag neatly. Avoid showing up with loose piles. Standard moving boxes with handles make it easy for staff to manage.
  5. Remove personal items. Old bookmarks, receipts, and personal notes should come out beforehand.

What Happens to the Books After You Donate?

Libraries typically route donated books one of three ways:

  • Added to the collection — books that fill gaps in the collection or replace worn copies go directly to the shelves.
  • Friends of the Library book sale — most libraries hold annual (or ongoing) book sales where donated books are sold cheaply, with proceeds funding library programs.
  • Discarded — books that can't be added or sold are recycled or discarded. This isn't a failure; it's a normal part of collection management.

For more on where donated books end up, see our post on what happens to donated books.

Where Else Can You Donate Books the Library Won't Take?

  • Thrift stores — Goodwill, Salvation Army, and local thrift shops accept nearly any clean book.
  • Little Free Libraries — neighborhood book boxes are a great place for popular fiction and children's books. Find one at littlefreelibrary.org.
  • Schools and universities — elementary schools love children's books; community colleges often have free book exchanges.
  • Prison literacy programs — organizations like Books to Prisoners accept gently used books for incarcerated readers.
  • Shelters and community centers — women's shelters, homeless shelters, and community centers often welcome books for shared reading rooms.
  • International programs — Books for Africa and similar organizations ship quality books to communities with limited access to reading materials.

Before you donate, find out what you have. TroveScore scans your bookshelf with AI and shows real resale values in seconds — so you keep what's worth selling and donate the rest with confidence.

Try TroveScore Free →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do libraries accept all book donations?

No. Most libraries decline books that are more than 5–10 years old (especially non-fiction), heavily worn, water-damaged, or written in textbook margins. They typically want popular fiction, recent non-fiction, children's books in good condition, and community-relevant titles. Always call ahead or check your library's donation policy page before bringing books in.

What happens to books that libraries don't accept?

Libraries often redirect declined books to their Friends of the Library book sale, local thrift stores (Goodwill, Salvation Army), or recycling programs. You can also try Little Free Libraries, school donations, prison literacy programs, or sell them through apps like TroveScore before donating.

Can I get a tax deduction for donating books to a library?

Yes, if the library is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit (most public libraries are). The deduction is typically the fair market value of the books. For larger donations, get a written acknowledgment from the library. Consult a tax professional for donations over $500, as additional IRS forms may be required.

Where else can I donate books besides the library?

Good alternatives include Goodwill, Salvation Army, and other thrift stores; schools and university free libraries; prison and literacy programs (Books to Prisoners, First Book); Little Free Libraries in your neighborhood; and domestic violence or homeless shelters. Specialty books (medical, legal, foreign language) may be accepted by professional organizations or international donation programs.